![]() ![]() In some situations, though it’s not appropriate or possible to become an active member of the situation. For example, to study the reaction of the general public towards beggars the observer can become a beggar and in this way, he/she will be able to observe closely and originally. The researcher may or may not inform the other participants about his observation though again he/she has to keep in mind the ethics of observing individuals without informing them. In this type of observation, the researcher is an active member of the situation and his/her presence might impact the situation. Participant observation is when the observer or researcher becomes part of the situation or interaction that he/she is observing. The two methods of observation differ on whether the observer is part of the situation or not both of them have their own advantages and disadvantages. There are two types of observation: participant observation and non-participant observation. He/she should also have knowledge about the method of recording observations and how to observe and record in a manner that no bias is introduced in the recordings. The use of observation though requires that the researcher keeps in mind the ethics of observation. The researcher needs to be certain that the respondents will not get hurt by getting observed and should keep in mind their privacy. The use of observation though requires that the researcher keeps in mind the ethics of observation. Observation can be used in various situations where other methods of data collection are not appropriate or valid. ![]() Observation is a purposeful, systematic and selective way of watching and listening to a phenomenon or interaction as it takes place (Kumar, 2000). Observation is one of the primary source of data collection in social science research. In social science research, the researcher can collect data using various sources: primary or secondary and sometimes there are tertiary sources as well. The purpose of both types of observation is to collect primary data from the respondents or sample. There are two types of observation in social science research: participant observation and non-participant observation. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |